Inter-institutional collaboration is a research area that focuses on partnerships and alliances between different organizations or institutions to work towards a common goal. This type of collaboration involves sharing resources, knowledge, and expertise to address complex challenges or pursue research endeavors that require a multidisciplinary approach. Inter-institutional collaboration can involve academic institutions, research centers, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and industry partners working together to achieve a greater impact than they could individually. Key elements of successful inter-institutional collaboration include clear communication, mutual respect, shared goals, and a commitment to working together towards a common purpose.